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We have adopted very strict quality control measures
in construction, with our on-site and technical
support staff ensuring desired quality parameters
at all stages of projects by perpetual monitoring
.
Material testing laboratories are set up in every
site and tests are conducted on aggregates. (Viz.,
sieve analysis, Water content test etc.) as well
as concrete. This determined and purposeful approach
has evolved in to a day-to-day strategy in strict
quality adherence measures.
For Cement Concrete - Plain and Reinforced.
During 1995-2000 and since, we have placed in
position at various projects over 200,000 Cu.M
of RCC. We have established and maintained quality
control for different grades of work and materials
as required to assure compliance with contract
and quality requirements.
Our quality control operation includes the following
:
Admixture : Type, quantity and
other properties that effect strength & workability
of concrete
Aggregate : Physical and chemical
properties, grading, moisture contents and impurities
test
Water : Impurities test
Cement : Tests to satisfy relevant
IS specifications
Formwork : Material, lines,
elevators, surface finish, bracing, ties and adequacy
of form
Reinforcement : Shapes, length
of laps, clearance such as cover to main reinforcement,
chairs and separators etc.
Batching and mixing is selected on types and
capacity of plant, concrete mixer and transportation
equipment etc.
Placement and compaction :
Rate of pouring concrete, weather limitation,
time interval between mixing and placing and between
two successive lifts, cleaning and preparation
of surface on which concrete is to be placed and
application of mortar slurry for proper bond,
prevention of cold joints, types of chutes and
conveyance etc.
Number of vibrations their prime mover and frequency,
hand spreading, rodding and tamping. Also taken
random samples of concrete cubes at site to ensure
compressive strength for 7 days/28 days.
Finishes and curing :
To conduct repairs to surface defects, screening,
floating, steel trowelling and brooming are done
under strict inspection controls. Curing is done
to the required length of time monitored by our
engineers.
All the above operation are done in accordance
with IS 456. All washing , screening of aggregtes
are carried out by approved means with automated
machinery and to ensure compliance with the specifications.
The proportioning of ingredients of concrete
are made in following two methods.
- Preliminary tests by designing the concrete
mix i.e., design mix concrete and conducting
laboratory tests for concrete cubes to ascertain
compressive tests for 7 days to 28 days.
- If without preliminary tests, we adopt a nominal
concrete mix, i.e., nominal mix concrete of
volume.
Finally some important criteria are observed to
achieve the durability and workability necessary
to the job.
- The quantity of water should be kept at the
lowest possible level and slump taken regularly.
- Nominal maximum size of coarse aggregates
shall be as large as possible within the specified
limits
- Coarse and fine aggregate mixed in such properties
as to produce the best combined internal grading
giving dense workable mix.
- Admixers to modify the rate of hardening to
improve workability.
We have conducted various trial mixes with specific
cement content on each trial and in some cases,
specially in slipform and high grade concrete, super
plasticisers were used to achieve desired results. |